appetizers

Potatoes au Gratin

This potatoes au gratin recipe is a creamy, cheesy, and elegant take on the classic comfort food. Thinly sliced red potatoes and onions are layered in a beautiful pattern and baked in a rich bechamel sauce infused with nutmeg, mustard, Gruyere, and Cheddar for the ultimate depth of flavor. The dish is finished under the broiler to achieve a golden-brown, crispy top that enhances its savory appeal.

Full Recipe:

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs red potatoes, thinly sliced
  • 1 small onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 cups heavy whipping cream
  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded Gruyere cheese
  • 1 cup shredded sharp Cheddar cheese
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • Fresh chives, chopped (for garnish)

Directions

Step 1
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a baking dish with butter.

Step 2
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes until golden. Slowly whisk in the heavy cream, followed by the Dijon mustard, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.

Step 3
Reduce heat to low and stir in 1 cup Gruyere and 3/4 cup Cheddar until melted. Remove from heat.

Step 4
Arrange the potato and onion slices in overlapping layers in the prepared baking dish. Pour the cheese sauce evenly over the potatoes.

Step 5
Cover with foil and bake for 45 minutes. Remove foil, sprinkle the remaining Gruyere and Cheddar over the top, and return to the oven. Bake uncovered for another 15 minutes or until the top is golden and bubbly.

Step 6
Turn on the broiler and broil for 2–3 minutes for a crispy, browned top. Remove from oven, let rest for 10 minutes, and garnish with fresh chives before serving.

Nutrients (Per Serving, Approximate)

  • Calories: ~350 kcal
  • Protein: ~12g
  • Carbohydrates: ~30g
  • Fat: ~22g
  • Fiber: ~3g
  • Sugar: ~3g
  • Sodium: ~300mg

What Makes This Potatoes Au Gratin Recipe Special?

  • Rich and Creamy Bechamel Sauce: The combination of heavy cream, butter, and flour creates a smooth, luscious base that coats every layer of potatoes.
  • Bold and Nutty Cheeses: Gruyere and sharp Cheddar add complexity and richness, with Gruyere providing nutty, slightly sweet notes and Cheddar bringing a sharp, tangy bite.
  • Perfectly Layered Potatoes and Onions: The thinly sliced red potatoes and onions bake into tender, flavorful layers that melt in your mouth.
  • Golden, Crispy Cheese Topping: A final broil gives the dish a beautifully browned crust, adding texture and enhancing the overall flavor.
  • Versatile and Elegant: While hearty enough for a casual dinner, this dish also makes an elegant addition to a formal meal.

The Best Potatoes for Au Gratin

Choosing the right potatoes is key to achieving the perfect texture. Red potatoes are used in this recipe because they hold their shape well while becoming tender and creamy as they bake. Their slightly waxy texture prevents them from turning mushy, unlike russet potatoes, which are starchier and more prone to breaking apart.

If you prefer a slightly firmer texture, Yukon Gold potatoes are another excellent choice, as they have a naturally buttery flavor that complements the creamy sauce.

The Magic of Bechamel Sauce in This Recipe

The rich, cheesy sauce that coats the potatoes is based on a classic bechamel, a fundamental French sauce made with butter, flour, and milk or cream. This sauce is the key to creating a smooth, velvety texture that blends seamlessly with the layers of potatoes.

Why bechamel makes this dish so creamy:

  • Butter and Flour Roux: Cooking butter and flour together forms a thickening base that prevents the sauce from separating.
  • Heavy Cream for Extra Richness: Using heavy cream instead of milk results in a thicker, silkier sauce that enhances the gratin’s decadent texture.
  • Dijon Mustard and Nutmeg: These add subtle depth to the sauce, balancing the richness with a touch of warmth and tang.

Gruyere and Cheddar – The Perfect Cheese Combination

Cheese is one of the most important components of potatoes au gratin, and this recipe uses a combination of Gruyere and sharp Cheddar for maximum flavor.

  • Gruyere: A classic cheese for gratins, Gruyere melts beautifully and has a nutty, slightly sweet taste that pairs well with the creamy sauce.
  • Sharp Cheddar: Adds a bold, tangy contrast that keeps the dish from being overly rich. Its strong flavor ensures that every bite is packed with cheesy goodness.
  • Why This Combination Works: Gruyere brings smoothness and a touch of nuttiness, while Cheddar adds depth and sharpness. Together, they create a well-rounded cheese flavor that enhances the dish without overpowering it.

How to Get the Perfect Crispy, Golden Top

One of the most satisfying aspects of potatoes au gratin is the crispy, golden cheese topping. Here’s how to achieve the best texture:

  • Layering Cheese Strategically: Some cheese is melted into the sauce, while the rest is sprinkled on top for a bubbly, golden crust.
  • Broiling at the End: The final 2-3 minutes under the broiler creates a crisp, browned surface that adds a delicious textural contrast.
  • Using the Right Baking Dish: A shallow baking dish allows for even browning, while a deeper dish can result in a softer, less crispy top.

How to Slice and Layer Potatoes for Even Cooking

For the best texture, the potatoes and onions should be thinly sliced to ensure they cook evenly and absorb the sauce properly.

  • Use a Mandoline Slicer: This ensures uniform thickness, which helps the potatoes cook at the same rate. Aim for slices that are about 1/8-inch thick.
  • Layering for Even Cooking: Arrange the potatoes and onions in slightly overlapping layers, ensuring each slice is coated with sauce for the creamiest result.
  • Avoid Overcrowding: Too many layers can prevent the dish from cooking evenly, so choose a baking dish that allows for a balanced ratio of sauce and potatoes.

Serving Suggestions – What Pairs Well with Potatoes Au Gratin?

This gratin is a versatile dish that pairs beautifully with a variety of proteins and sides. Here are some serving ideas:

  • With Roasted Meats: Serve alongside roast beef, grilled steak, or herb-crusted lamb for a hearty meal.
  • As a Holiday Side Dish: Perfect for Thanksgiving, Christmas, or Easter, complementing dishes like glazed ham or turkey.
  • With a Simple Salad: A light arugula or mixed greens salad with a tangy vinaigrette balances the richness of the gratin.
  • Paired with Vegetables: Roasted Brussels sprouts, asparagus, or sautéed mushrooms add freshness and contrast.
  • For a Brunch Option: Serve with poached eggs and crispy bacon for an indulgent breakfast or brunch.

Make-Ahead and Storage Tips

Potatoes au gratin can be made in advance, making it an excellent option for entertaining or meal prepping.

  • To Make Ahead: Assemble the dish up to a day in advance, cover it tightly with foil, and refrigerate. When ready to serve, bake as directed, adding an extra 10 minutes of cooking time.
  • How to Store Leftovers: Keep leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
  • Reheating Tips: Reheat in the oven at 350°F for 15-20 minutes, covered with foil to prevent drying out. For a crispy top, remove the foil for the last 5 minutes.
  • Freezing Option: While freezing is possible, the texture of the potatoes may change slightly. If freezing, thaw in the refrigerator before reheating in the oven.

Customizing the Recipe – Variations to Try

This dish is easy to customize based on personal taste and dietary preferences:

  • Add Garlic: Minced garlic in the sauce gives an extra boost of flavor.
  • Make It Spicier: A dash of cayenne pepper or smoked paprika adds heat.
  • Use Different Cheeses: Swap Gruyere for Parmesan, Fontina, or Monterey Jack.
  • Add Bacon or Ham: Crispy bacon bits or diced ham make the gratin even more indulgent.
  • Try a Lighter Version: Substitute half the heavy cream with whole milk or half-and-half for a slightly lighter dish.

Conclusion

Potatoes au gratin is a decadent, cheesy, and comforting dish that’s perfect for any occasion. Whether you’re serving it as a holiday side, a companion to a hearty roast, or a standalone meal, its creamy layers and crispy top make it an irresistible favorite.

With its rich bechamel sauce, flavorful Gruyere and Cheddar blend, and perfectly tender potatoes, this gratin is guaranteed to be a hit at the dinner table. Once you try this recipe, it will become a staple in your collection. Enjoy every cheesy, creamy, and crispy bite!

 

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