Dinner

Roast Chicken with Chile-Basil Vinaigrette

This Roast Chicken with Chile-Basil Vinaigrette is a showstopping main dish packed with layers of bold flavor and texture. Created by Chef Hillary Sterling, this recipe combines juicy brined chicken with charred vegetables and a fiery, herbaceous vinaigrette that lifts every bite. The method involves brining, marinating, searing, and roasting—but don’t be intimidated! Each step is simple and the results are well worth the effort. Served over roasted potatoes, broccoli, and onions, this dish is perfect for a weekend dinner or entertaining guests with something truly special.

Full Recipe: 

Ingredients

For the Chicken:

  • Whole chicken, butchered into parts

  • Water

  • Salt

  • Sugar

  • Roasted garlic (from 5 heads)

  • Olive oil

For the Vinaigrette:

  • Fresh basil

  • Fresh parsley

  • Garlic

  • Lemon zest

  • Fresh chiles (e.g., Fresno or Thai)

  • Olive oil

  • Salt

For the Vegetables:

  • Fingerling potatoes

  • Red onions

  • Broccoli florets

  • Olive oil

  • Salt and pepper

Directions

  1. Brine the Chicken: In a saucepan, simmer water with salt and sugar until dissolved. Cool completely. Submerge the chicken in the brine and refrigerate for 30 minutes to 8 hours.

  2. Air-Dry and Marinate: Remove chicken, pat dry, and let air-dry uncovered in the fridge. Then marinate with olive oil and mashed roasted garlic for at least 4 hours.

  3. Preheat Oven and Sheet Pan: Heat oven to 425°F and place your sheet pan inside to preheat.

  4. Char the Chicken: Sear chicken pieces skin-side down in a heavy, oven-safe skillet until browned. Then transfer to the oven to roast through.

  5. Roast the Vegetables: Spread potatoes and onions on the hot sheet pan with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Roast for 10–15 minutes, then add broccoli and continue roasting until caramelized and tender.

  6. Make the Vinaigrette: In a food processor, blend basil, parsley, garlic, lemon zest, chiles, salt, and olive oil until smooth.

  7. Serve: Arrange chicken over the roasted vegetables and drizzle with chile-basil vinaigrette. Serve warm with extra vinaigrette on the side.

Nutrients (Estimated per serving – based on 4 servings)

  • Calories: ~540 kcal

  • Protein: ~38g

  • Fat: ~32g

  • Carbohydrates: ~20g

  • Fiber: ~4g

  • Sugar: ~4g

  • Sodium: ~580mg

  • Vitamin C: ~70% DV

  • Iron: ~3mg

A Flavor-First Philosophy: Layering Taste at Every Step

What sets this recipe apart is the way flavor is built methodically from start to finish. It begins with a brine, a classic culinary technique that helps keep the chicken juicy and tender by allowing salt and sugar to penetrate the meat before cooking. The brining process, which takes anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours, ensures the final product is seasoned from the inside out—moist, flavorful, and anything but dry.

After brining, the chicken is air-dried and then marinated with olive oil and slow-roasted garlic. The roasted garlic—mellow, sweet, and rich—works in harmony with the olive oil to create a luxurious, deeply aromatic coating for the chicken skin. Letting the chicken rest in this mixture for several hours allows those garlicky oils to soak into the skin and surface, preparing it for a golden sear and ensuring that the skin crisps up beautifully in the oven.

The final layer of flavor is the chile-basil vinaigrette—a green, herbaceous, and spicy dressing that transforms the dish from hearty comfort food into something truly sophisticated. Made with basil, parsley, garlic, lemon zest, and fresh chiles like Fresno or Thai varieties, this vinaigrette is bold and bright, balancing the richness of the chicken and the earthiness of the roasted vegetables. It’s the kind of dressing that doesn’t just enhance the dish—it defines it.

Roasted Vegetables That Deserve the Spotlight

The chicken may be the star, but the supporting cast of vegetables is equally impressive. The recipe calls for a medley of fingerling potatoes, red onions, and broccoli florets—each roasted to perfection. What makes the vegetables so flavorful isn’t just the ingredients themselves, but the method of roasting. Starting with a preheated sheet pan ensures immediate caramelization, especially for the potatoes and onions. This contact with the hot pan creates crisp edges and rich, roasted flavor while maintaining the interior tenderness.

Broccoli is added partway through roasting to preserve its bright green color and prevent overcooking. It softens just enough to become tender but still offers bite, adding freshness and balance to the dish. All of the vegetables absorb the olive oil and seasoning, becoming deeply flavorful and slightly sweet from caramelization. Together with the chicken, they create a complete meal that’s hearty, nutrient-rich, and beautifully textured.

An Aromatic Vinaigrette That Pulls It All Together

Perhaps the most memorable component of this dish is the chile-basil vinaigrette. It’s bold, green, and packed with fresh herbs and spice. Unlike heavier sauces or gravies that are often served with roast chicken, this vinaigrette brings a vibrant, zesty quality that elevates rather than overwhelms. The basil and parsley offer garden-fresh flavor, while the chiles add a slow-building heat that wakes up the palate.

The addition of lemon zest and garlic keeps things balanced, while the olive oil creates a luscious texture that coats the chicken and vegetables evenly. This vinaigrette is spooned generously over the finished dish and also served on the side, allowing guests to adjust to their own taste. It’s the kind of sauce you’ll want to put on everything—grilled fish, roasted veggies, sandwiches, or even tossed into salads.

Perfect for Entertaining or a Special Weekend Dinner

This roast chicken is a beautiful example of how a classic comfort food can be elevated into something extraordinary with a few thoughtful steps. While it may not be your standard weeknight quick-fix, it’s ideal for those occasions when you want to impress—whether that’s entertaining guests or simply treating yourself to a more luxurious meal at home. The layered preparation means you can work ahead, marinating the chicken the day before and prepping the vinaigrette in advance.

The presentation is rustic yet elegant. Laid out on a platter over a bed of golden vegetables, the crispy, bronzed chicken pieces drizzled with vibrant green vinaigrette make a stunning centerpiece. Add a side of crusty bread or a crisp white wine, and you have a restaurant-level meal made in your own oven.

The versatility of the recipe also allows for experimentation. You can try different herbs in the vinaigrette, such as cilantro or mint, or add seasonal vegetables like carrots, Brussels sprouts, or squash. The vinaigrette can even be made milder or spicier depending on your preference—just adjust the amount and type of chiles.

A Nutritious, Well-Rounded Meal

In addition to its knockout flavor, this roast chicken dish is also a nutritionally balanced meal. Each serving delivers a substantial amount of lean protein—about 38 grams—and healthy fats from olive oil, which supports heart health. The array of vegetables contributes vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants, particularly vitamin C, potassium, and iron. The use of fresh herbs and garlic offers additional immune-supporting properties.

At approximately 540 calories per serving, it provides a filling yet balanced option for those seeking a nutrient-rich meal that doesn’t feel heavy. It’s naturally gluten-free and can be adjusted for dairy-free diets as well. The high volume of vegetables and the herbaceous vinaigrette make it a smart option for anyone looking to enjoy a flavorful dish without sacrificing health-conscious goals.

Conclusion

Roast Chicken with Chile-Basil Vinaigrette is a masterclass in balanced cooking—layering flavor at every stage to create a dish that’s comforting, vibrant, and unforgettable. From the juicy, brined chicken with garlicky skin to the roasted medley of vegetables and the bold, herbaceous vinaigrette, every element of this recipe is crafted to delight the senses. It’s a dish that respects tradition while embracing creativity, making it perfect for both special occasions and elevated everyday dining.

Whether you’re serving it at a dinner party or enjoying it as a weekend treat, this roast chicken is guaranteed to leave a lasting impression. It showcases how a few simple techniques—brining, roasting, and blending a fresh vinaigrette—can transform everyday ingredients into something truly spectacular. Once you taste it, this dish will likely become a go-to favorite for when you want to serve something both impressive and deeply satisfying.

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